When considering adventure therapy, one can view an approach
to AT through the ABC~R triangle.
Basically, the approach meets clients where they are willing to expose
themselves through their affect, behavior or cognition instead of fitting them
into a existing program. This in a
sense is a co-created experience between the therapist and the client viewing
the client through the lens of their environment. The success of this approach
is partially how the adventure therapist or field staff connects with the
client. One approach that I
appreciate is the fact that the AT primary focuses on increasing positive
feelings, actions, and thoughts instead of trying to eliminate negative
thoughts, feelings, and actions.
Another approach to mental health treatment is Equine Assisted Psychotherapy (EAP). EAP is licensed therapist and horse professionals
working together with a client to achieve treatment goals. This incorporates experiential
learning, professionals in the health care field and is a co-created experience. However, this approach is different in
the sense that the relationship described in the ABC~R triangle is created
between the therapist and client, and this type of therapy also involves a very
important four legged friend. Seems cool, huh? Check this promotional video,
for more information on EAGALA and what they are trying to achieve.
Art therapy is another approach that has similarities to
AT. I was very unfamiliar with art
therapy and was fascinated that it was used as a treatment for almost 100 years
asking patients to visualize and create the emotions or thoughts they could not
put into words. Art therapy shares
the self-discovery part of the AT experience client dig into feelings and
actions that they may have felt in the past. This makes the experience experiential in nature, since it involves
the clients discovering treatment for themselves. The difference is that the relationship here is more
discovered primarily by the individual and does not necessarily involve a
mental health professional. Art
therapy also focuses more on putting the bad emotions out to the light and
focusing on them in the form of the painting rather than just focusing on
increasing positive feelings.
Sometimes therapy comes in a more natural sounding way,
Ecotherapy. Ecotherapy helps treat
people through the great outdoors when we are able to harmonize with the earth. Once clientele recognize the planetary well-being
and personal well-being are not to be separated and in taking care of the earth
we are taking care of ourselves they can successfully take part in the
treatment. This may be a more literal translations of AT’s philosophy of focusing
on the client view the world through the lens of their environment. Similar to
AT, Ecotherapy focuses on the positive rather then negative thoughts, feelings
or actions one experiences. This
also doesn’t necessarily involve professional staff, as Ecotherapists are there
to facilitate sessions for clientele.
These three differing types can be compared against AT to
better understand the approach AT takes, and other therapy’s take. Hope you learned something!
Citations:
Noah Rubinstein, (2012, August 10) . Ecotherapy / Nature Therapy. Retrieved from http://www.goodtherapy.org/ecotherapy-nature-therapy.html
EAGALA (2010) . What
is EAP and EAL? Retrieved from http://www.eagala.org/Information/What_Is_EAP_EAL
International Art Therapy Organization (2009) . Art Therapy and Mental Health. Retrieved
from http://www.internationalarttherapy.org/mentalhealth.html
EAGALA. (2012, July 16) . EAGALA In Practice Video Part 1. Retrieved January, 2013, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Drm_vK5deFs&list=PL7E2E181689D2B749&index=1
Gass, Michael A., Lee Gillis, and Keith C. Russell. (2012). Adventure Therapy: Theory, Research, and Practice. New York: Routledge.
I like your correlation between adventure therapy and art therapy. I think that you hit it on the head when you said art therapy is more of an emotional release therapy and that is a client driven therapy, instead of a clinician focused therapy, such as hypnotherapy. I definitely agree that art therapy helps patients expel negative and troubling emotions in a constructive manner.
ReplyDeleteOn another note, I really like EAP and I think it is a very useful therapy. It is a really cool concept, that I am sure has been around since humans first tried to “break” a horse. Cool and informative video.
STINE! Woah I really enjoyed the therapy types you incorporated. They were something different that what I found in my own research (minus art therapy). I personally think that Ecotherapy is a neat way of comparing Adventure Therapy. I am, as some know, some what of an environmental enthusiast and I agree with using the environment as a healing tool. I know from personal experience if I am doing something good for the environment (recycling, picking up trash) I feel better. I relate it to a "runner's high". I am sure it has a little to do with the fact I am doing a good deed, as well as helping the earth but regardless it works. One thing I thought was not so cool about it was that it doesnt use professionals. This seems concerning to me because it feels a little halfhearted. I think that if Adventure Therapy and Ecotherapy teamed up something truly beneficial could emerge. I would be interested in the data that would come from an at-risk youth program doing some Ecotherapy stuff, maybe a community garden and how that affected behavior. I heard about an organization that does something similar it is called Pacific Quest you should check it out if you liked the idea Ecotherapy as much as I do. http://www.pacificquest.org/
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